Leagues
Format Odds
NEW: Bookmakers
We use cookies. By browsing our website, you agree to our cookie policy. Privacy & cookie policy

Scotland - Greece 09.10.2025

Round 7

Statistics Scotland vs Greece

1.3 Expected goals (xG) stat-tooltip-icon Expected goals xG - measures the quality of a scoring chance and the probability of it becoming a goal. It's calculated from factors like shot location, angle, distance, assist type, and defensive pressure. Each shot gets a value from 0 to 1; a team's total xG is the sum of all its shots. A penalty is usually worth ~0.79–0.80. Higher xG = better chances, regardless of whether goals were actually scored. 1.72
33% Ball possession 67%
2 Big chances stat-tooltip-icon Big chances - counts clear scoring opportunities where a goal is highly expected. These are situations like one-on-one with the goalkeeper, close-range shots with little defensive pressure, or shots into an open goal. 3
8 Total shots 15
3 Shots on goal 3
2 Shots off goal 7
7 Shots inside the Box 9
1 Shots outside the Box 6
1.73 xG on target (xGOT) stat-tooltip-icon xG on target (xGOT) - measures the likelihood that a shot on target results in a goal. Unlike xG (which evaluates the chance before the shot), xGOT assesses execution - shot placement, goalkeeper position, etc. - after the ball is struck. Only shots on target are included, each valued 0–1. A team's total xGOT is the sum of all its on-target shots. 1.44
3 Blocked shots 5
15 Touches in the opposition Box 29
0 Offsides 3
19 Free kicks 12
4 Corner kicks 4
8 Throw ins 16
12 Fouls 19
0 Errors leading to goal 1
2 Yellow cards 4
39 Duels won 35
4/6 (67%) Tackles 5/8 (63%)
9 Interceptions 4
250/296 (84%) Passes 553/608 (91%)
24/42 (57%) Long Passes 33/54 (61%)
32/53 (60%) Passes in final third 120/153 (78%)
0.37 Expected assists (xA) stat-tooltip-icon Expected assists (xA) - measures the likelihood that a completed pass will become an assist for a goal. It evaluates the quality of the pass based on factors like its placement, trajectory, speed, the receiver's position, defensive pressure, and the overall attacking context. Each key pass receives a value between 0 and 1; a player's or team's total xA is the sum of these values. Higher xA indicates better chance creation, even if the subsequent shot is missed or saved. 0.95
4/14 (29%) Crosses 2/19 (11%)
2 Goalkeeper saves 0
1.44 xGOT faced stat-tooltip-icon xGOT faced - total number of goals a goalkeeper would be expected to concede based on the volume and quality of on-target shots faced. Each shot's quality is assessed using post-shot factors: placement, goalkeeper positioning, shot speed, etc. xGOT Faced for a team equals the opposing team's total xGOT from shots on target. It serves as the benchmark for calculating Goals Prevented. 1.73
0.44 Goals prevented stat-tooltip-icon Goals prevented - measures how many goals a goalkeeper saved compared to expectation. It is calculated as the difference between xGOT Faced (the total post-shot expected goals of all on-target shots faced) and the actual number of goals conceded (excluding own goals). A higher positive value indicates the goalkeeper performed above average, preventing more goals than expected from the quality of shots faced. A negative value means more goals were conceded than the shots "deserved. -1.27

Head To Head

Wins
Draws
Wins
3
0
2
Goals
7
7
All matches

Standings

Team G W D L S C Pt
1. Scotland
6 4 1 1 13 7 13
2. Denmark
6 3 2 1 16 7 11
3. Greece
6 2 1 3 10 12 7
4. Belarus
6 0 2 4 4 17 2
  Promotion to Qualified
  Promotion to Playoffs

Top Scorers

Scotland Scotland
#
Goals
  • 19 Adams C.
    2
  • 10 Christie R.
    2
  • 8 Mctominay S.
    2
  • 99 Dykes L.
    1
  • 19 Ferguson L.
    1
  • 11 Doak B.
    1
  • 23 McLean K.
    1
  • 9 Shankland L.
    1
  • 63 Tierney K.
    1
Greece Greece
#
Goals
  • 8 Tzolis C.
    3
  • 11 Bakasetas T.
    2
  • 20 Karetsas K.
    2
  • 21 Kourbelis D.
    1
  • 14 Pavlidis V.
    1
  • 12 Tsimikas K.
    1

Statistics from 25/26 season of World Cup Qualification UEFA

Chat

No messages

Be the first to start the conversation in Livescore Chat!

Text commentary

Overall
SCO
GRE
[14:48:14]` Today's match is starting
Eskas Espen Andreas gets the game underway at Hampden Park as Scotland kicks off against Greece.
image 6’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
10’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 12’` Goal kick
The footballer Scotland steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
14’` Corner kick image
A corner is awarded to Greece after a strong move by Bakasetas Tasos (Greece) near the goal line.
image 14’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with FC player Scotland ready to send it long.
image 15’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas awards a free kick to Scotland after a foul by The footballer Scotland in the Hampden Park midfield.
16’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to FC player Greece’s effort.
image 17’` Free kick
The footballer Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 18’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Greece after a strong move by McGinn John (Scotland) near the goal line.
25’` Free kick image
The FC footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 26’` Free kick
The player Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 30’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
image 31’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as FC player Scotland protests the decision.
image 34’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The player Scotland’s effort.
34’` Booking image
Greece’s Kourbelis Dimitris (Greece) is cautioned by Eskas Espen Andreas, a yellow at Hampden Park.
37’` Goal kick image
FC player Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
39’` Free kick image
Greece is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Greece is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
42’` Free kick image
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The footballer Greece protests the decision.
image 42’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after FC player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
44’` Booking image
Zafeiris Christos (Greece) sees yellow from Eskas Espen Andreas, a warning for Scotland at Hampden Park.
image 45’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
45’` Free kick image
The player Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
45 + 1’` Extra Time
{Addtime} minutes added by Eskas Espen Andreas, and Greece pushes forward at Hampden Park.
[15:34:21]` Half-time
The first half ends at Hampden Park as Eskas Espen Andreas blows the whistle. The score remains 0:0, and now Scotland and Greece prepare for the second half.
[15:51:28]` The second-half start
Greece starts the half at Hampden Park, and The player looks to make an impact.
image 47’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with The player Scotland ready to send it long.
48’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 49’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with FC player Scotland ready to send it long.
image 50’` Goal kick
FC player Scotland steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
image 51’` Free kick
FC player Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 52’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The FC footballer Scotland protests the decision.
53’` Goal kick image
Scotland prepares for a goal kick at Hampden Park as The FC footballer Greece lines up to restart play.
image 54’` Goal kick
Greece gets a goal kick as The footballer Scotland clears the danger in front of Hampden Park’s fans.
image 58’` Substitution
Scotland swaps The footballer Scotland out, shaking things up at Hampden Park.
image 58’` Coach prepares substitution
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Scotland leaves the Hampden Park field.
59’` Corner kick image
Bakasetas Tasos (Greece) wins a corner for Scotland, setting up an opportunity at Hampden Park.
62’` The ball has crossed the goal line 0 — 1 image
A brilliant goal by Greece’s Tsimikas Kostas (Greece), lighting up the match at Hampden Park.
image 64’` Corner kick
Eskas Espen Andreas points to the corner flag as Greece prepares to take it, thanks to Christie Ryan (Scotland).
image 64’` Goal scored 1 — 1
Scotland’s Christie Ryan (Scotland) strikes, sending the Hampden Park crowd wild with a stunning goal.
image 67’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Scotland’s effort.
68’` Free kick image
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The FC footballer Greece protests the decision.
69’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
72’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to FC player Greece’s effort.
image 72’` Yellow card
Greece’s Christie Ryan (Scotland) is cautioned by Eskas Espen Andreas, a yellow at Hampden Park.
72’` Coach prepares substitution image
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Greece leaves the Hampden Park field.
72’` Coach makes sub image
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with FC player Greece coming off the pitch.
72’` Coach makes sub image
The player Greece is substituted for Greece, as Eskas Espen Andreas signals at Hampden Park.
73’` Corner kick image
The ball deflects off Tsimikas Kostas (Greece), giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
image 74’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
image 75’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after FC player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 75’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off McGinn John (Scotland), giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
79’` Yellow card image
Eskas Espen Andreas pulls out the yellow card for Greece’s Tsimikas Kostas (Greece) at Hampden Park.
image 79’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 80’` Back of the net 2 — 1
Scotland takes the lead as Ferguson Lewis (Scotland) finds the net at Hampden Park, past Eskas Espen Andreas’s watch.
83’` Coach prepares substitution image
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with FC player Greece coming off the pitch.
83’` Coach makes sub image
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The footballer Greece leaves the Hampden Park field.
83’` Booking image
Scotland’s Ioannidis Fotis (Greece) earns a yellow card, noted by Eskas Espen Andreas at Hampden Park.
image 83’` Coach makes sub
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Scotland leaves the Hampden Park field.
image 83’` Substitution
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with The player Scotland coming off the pitch.
image 85’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off The FC footballer Scotland, giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
image 86’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as FC player Scotland protests the decision.
86’` Goal kick image
The footballer Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
image 88’` Goal kick
The player Scotland takes the goal kick for Greece after the ball goes wide at Hampden Park.
90’` Goal kick image
The footballer Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
90 + 1’` Extra Time
The fourth official shows {Addtime} minutes, giving Scotland extra hope at Hampden Park.
90 + 1’` Corner kick image
FC player Greece wins a corner for Scotland, setting up an opportunity at Hampden Park.
image 90 + 2’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with The FC footballer Scotland ready to send it long.
image 90 + 2’` Coach prepares substitution
Scotland swaps The footballer Scotland out, shaking things up at Hampden Park.
image 90 + 3’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The FC footballer Scotland’s effort.
image 90 + 3’` The ball has crossed the goal line 3 — 1
Dykes Lyndon (Scotland) smashes it in for Greece, and Hampden Park roars with excitement.
90 + 5’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The FC footballer Greece’s effort.
90 + 7’` Free kick image
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Greece is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 90 + 7’` The yellow card comes on
Scotland’s Ferguson Lewis (Scotland) earns a yellow card, noted by Eskas Espen Andreas at Hampden Park.
[16:43:58]` The match is over
Greece celebrates as Eskas Espen Andreas calls time at Hampden Park after a thrilling contest.
image 6’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
image 12’` Goal kick
The footballer Scotland steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
image 14’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with FC player Scotland ready to send it long.
image 15’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas awards a free kick to Scotland after a foul by The footballer Scotland in the Hampden Park midfield.
image 17’` Free kick
The footballer Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 18’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Greece after a strong move by McGinn John (Scotland) near the goal line.
image 26’` Free kick
The player Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 30’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
image 31’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as FC player Scotland protests the decision.
image 34’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The player Scotland’s effort.
image 42’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after FC player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 45’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 47’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with The player Scotland ready to send it long.
image 49’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with FC player Scotland ready to send it long.
image 50’` Goal kick
FC player Scotland steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
image 51’` Free kick
FC player Scotland steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
image 52’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The FC footballer Scotland protests the decision.
image 54’` Goal kick
Greece gets a goal kick as The footballer Scotland clears the danger in front of Hampden Park’s fans.
image 58’` Substitution
Scotland swaps The footballer Scotland out, shaking things up at Hampden Park.
image 58’` Coach prepares substitution
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Scotland leaves the Hampden Park field.
image 64’` Corner kick
Eskas Espen Andreas points to the corner flag as Greece prepares to take it, thanks to Christie Ryan (Scotland).
image 64’` Goal scored 1 — 0
Scotland’s Christie Ryan (Scotland) strikes, sending the Hampden Park crowd wild with a stunning goal.
image 67’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Scotland’s effort.
image 72’` Yellow card
Greece’s Christie Ryan (Scotland) is cautioned by Eskas Espen Andreas, a yellow at Hampden Park.
image 74’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The player Scotland protests the decision.
image 75’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after FC player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 75’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off McGinn John (Scotland), giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
image 79’` Free kick
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Scotland is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
image 80’` Back of the net 2 — 0
Scotland takes the lead as Ferguson Lewis (Scotland) finds the net at Hampden Park, past Eskas Espen Andreas’s watch.
image 83’` Coach makes sub
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Scotland leaves the Hampden Park field.
image 83’` Substitution
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with The player Scotland coming off the pitch.
image 85’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off The FC footballer Scotland, giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
image 86’` Free kick
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as FC player Scotland protests the decision.
image 88’` Goal kick
The player Scotland takes the goal kick for Greece after the ball goes wide at Hampden Park.
image 90 + 2’` Goal kick
The Eskas Espen Andreas signals a goal kick for Scotland, with The FC footballer Scotland ready to send it long.
image 90 + 2’` Coach prepares substitution
Scotland swaps The footballer Scotland out, shaking things up at Hampden Park.
image 90 + 3’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The FC footballer Scotland’s effort.
image 90 + 3’` The ball has crossed the goal line 3 — 0
Dykes Lyndon (Scotland) smashes it in for Greece, and Hampden Park roars with excitement.
image 90 + 7’` The yellow card comes on
Scotland’s Ferguson Lewis (Scotland) earns a yellow card, noted by Eskas Espen Andreas at Hampden Park.
10’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
14’` Corner kick image
A corner is awarded to Greece after a strong move by Bakasetas Tasos (Greece) near the goal line.
16’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to FC player Greece’s effort.
25’` Free kick image
The FC footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
34’` Booking image
Greece’s Kourbelis Dimitris (Greece) is cautioned by Eskas Espen Andreas, a yellow at Hampden Park.
37’` Goal kick image
FC player Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
39’` Free kick image
Greece is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Greece is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.
42’` Free kick image
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The footballer Greece protests the decision.
44’` Booking image
Zafeiris Christos (Greece) sees yellow from Eskas Espen Andreas, a warning for Scotland at Hampden Park.
45’` Free kick image
The player Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
48’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
53’` Goal kick image
Scotland prepares for a goal kick at Hampden Park as The FC footballer Greece lines up to restart play.
59’` Corner kick image
Bakasetas Tasos (Greece) wins a corner for Scotland, setting up an opportunity at Hampden Park.
62’` The ball has crossed the goal line 0 — 1 image
A brilliant goal by Greece’s Tsimikas Kostas (Greece), lighting up the match at Hampden Park.
68’` Free kick image
Eskas Espen Andreas signals a free kick for Scotland as The FC footballer Greece protests the decision.
69’` Free kick image
The footballer Greece steps up to take a free kick for Greece as tension builds at Hampden Park.
72’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to FC player Greece’s effort.
72’` Coach prepares substitution image
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The player Greece leaves the Hampden Park field.
72’` Coach makes sub image
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with FC player Greece coming off the pitch.
72’` Coach makes sub image
The player Greece is substituted for Greece, as Eskas Espen Andreas signals at Hampden Park.
73’` Corner kick image
The ball deflects off Tsimikas Kostas (Greece), giving Scotland a corner kick in front of the Hampden Park crowd.
79’` Yellow card image
Eskas Espen Andreas pulls out the yellow card for Greece’s Tsimikas Kostas (Greece) at Hampden Park.
83’` Coach prepares substitution image
Scotland makes a change at Hampden Park, with FC player Greece coming off the pitch.
83’` Coach makes sub image
Eskas Espen Andreas oversees Greece’s substitution as The footballer Greece leaves the Hampden Park field.
83’` Booking image
Scotland’s Ioannidis Fotis (Greece) earns a yellow card, noted by Eskas Espen Andreas at Hampden Park.
86’` Goal kick image
The footballer Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
90’` Goal kick image
The footballer Greece steps up for Scotland’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Hampden Park.
90 + 1’` Corner kick image
FC player Greece wins a corner for Scotland, setting up an opportunity at Hampden Park.
90 + 5’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Scotland gets a free kick thanks to The FC footballer Greece’s effort.
90 + 7’` Free kick image
Greece is set to take a free kick after The player Greece is brought down near Hampden Park’s stands.

Scotland and Greece will play their match on 09 Oct 2025 at 14:45. The game will be held on Hampden Park stadium within the World Cup Qualification UEFA. All interesting information can be found in one place, like Scotland vs Greece score, fixtures, statistics, latest score, livescore, and future matches' fixtures.

Match and teams’ info

Scotland vs Greece score and info in recent games:
  • Greece - Scotland (15.11.2025 | 15 Nov 2025 | 15/11/2025) Karaiskakis Stadium 3:2 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Scotland - Greece (09.10.2025 | 09 Oct 2025 | 09/10/2025) Hampden Park 3:1 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Scotland - Greece (23.03.2025 | 23 Mar 2025 | 23/03/2025) Hampden Park 0:3 UEFA Nations League
  • Greece - Scotland (20.03.2025 | 20 Mar 2025 | 20/03/2025) Karaiskakis Stadium 0:1 UEFA Nations League
  • Scotland - Greece (16.08.1995 | 16 Aug 1995 | 16/08/1995) 1:0 UEFA EURO, Qualification

Last played matches of teams:

Scotland
  • Scotland - Curacao (30.05.2026 | 30 May 2026 | 30/05/2026) 4:1 International Friendly Games
  • Scotland - Ivory Coast (31.03.2026 | 31 Mar 2026 | 31/03/2026) 0:1 International Friendly Games
  • Scotland - Japan (28.03.2026 | 28 Mar 2026 | 28/03/2026) 0:1 International Friendly Games
  • Scotland - Denmark (18.11.2025 | 18 Nov 2025 | 18/11/2025) Hampden Park 4:2 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Greece - Scotland (15.11.2025 | 15 Nov 2025 | 15/11/2025) Karaiskakis Stadium 3:2 World Cup Qualification UEFA
Greece
  • Hungary - Greece (31.03.2026 | 31 Mar 2026 | 31/03/2026) 0:0 International Friendly Games
  • Greece - Paraguay (27.03.2026 | 27 Mar 2026 | 27/03/2026) 0:1 International Friendly Games
  • Belarus - Greece (18.11.2025 | 18 Nov 2025 | 18/11/2025) ZTE Arena 0:0 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Greece - Scotland (15.11.2025 | 15 Nov 2025 | 15/11/2025) Karaiskakis Stadium 3:2 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Denmark - Greece (12.10.2025 | 12 Oct 2025 | 12/10/2025) Parken Stadium 3:1 World Cup Qualification UEFA
Scotland v Greece score today, 09.10.2025, and full match statistics will be available on fscore.com.gh on any device without registration.